Why driverless cars are so challenging to get right
With the progression of technology, driverless cars are becoming more popular. Although these driverless cars sure have a very tempting case to offer — safety and an enhanced level of comfort, cases where they crash are still making us question whether it is possible for them to be reliable. Why are these accidents occurring, and what makes full autonomy so hard (or easy) to deliver?
Complexity of Road Environments
The complexity of the road scene is another major cause has led to difficulties in driverless cars. Pedestrians, bicycles and vehicles are everywhere throughout Urban landscapes. Such interactions can be difficult for sensors and algorithms developed to perceive hazards in the environment. But unlike the conditions of controlled testing, real world scenarios require a higher degree of adaptability.
Challenges with Sensing Technology
Driverless cars are based on a lot of sensor technology, i.e., LIDAR (each self-rideable bike has internal one), cameras and radar. The suite of tools is also incredibly powerful, but it still has its bottlenecks. For example, adverse weather conditions such as fog, rain or snow can make it difficult for vehicles to see properly and result in inaccuracies during navigation and decision-making.
Humans and Their Choices
The behavior of humans is another issue that driverless vehicles must contend with. The ability to make a good guess about how other drivers, and even pedestrians behave is very difficult in programming autonomous systems. It is threatening in a way that even the most sophisticated algorithms find difficult to forecast since such unpredictable events like lost pedestrians wandering into space or aggressive drivers zipping and zagging without notice can be extremely risky.
Testing and Data Collection
In order to capture and tailor algorithms, lots of testing will need to be done in the driverless car space. But the collection of various scenarios to make ML models better is a herculean task. Better safety features can follow every new piece of data, but until it is peaked there will always be an element that results in a crash.
The Road Ahead
We are on the road to full autonomy. As real-world data is collected and their technologies get better, hopefully manufacturers can iron out these problems. Advancements in AI, sensor capabilities and machine learning will help drive continuously better roads for all.
In Summary, while driverless cars continue to struggle they are not yet able to handle the difficulties of driving as a whole in order for safety measures these advancements give hope. As we continue down the path of developing this game-changing technology, it is paramount to grasp what factors lead to traffic collisions and how they can be avoided.